Skin Cancer Screening
Skin cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide, yet it is also one of the most preventable and treatable when detected early. Regular skin cancer screenings are a proactive way to catch potential problems before they escalate. These screenings are essential for identifying unusual moles, growths, or changes in your skin that could signal the onset of skin cancer. At Schweiger Dermatology Group, we offer comprehensive skin cancer screenings to ensure early detection, timely diagnosis, and effective treatment options. By being vigilant about skin health, you can significantly reduce the risks associated with skin cancer.
What is Skin Cancer Screening?
Skin cancer screening is a process of examining the skin to detect signs of cancer before symptoms appear. This proactive approach aims to identify potential skin cancer at an early stage when it is easier to treat. A skin cancer screening typically involves a visual examination of the entire skin surface, looking for any suspicious moles, growths, or changes that could indicate the presence of skin cancer.
The Importance of Skin Cancer Screenings and Early Detection
Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer, and its rates continue to rise globally. By detecting skin cancer in its initial stages, patients have a better chance of avoiding more severe complications. Here’s why early detection of skin cancer is vital:
- Improved treatment outcomes: When found early, skin cancers are more likely to be treated successfully.
- Higher survival rates: The average 5-year survival rate for melanoma is 91.5%, but this varies significantly based on the stage of the disease, ranging from 98.4% for stage IA to 17.9% for stage IV.
- Less invasive treatment options: Early detection often allows for simpler and less aggressive treatment methods.
To enhance early detection, patients at Schweiger Dermatology Group are encouraged to perform regular skin self-exams and report any unusual changes to their dermatology specialist.
The ABCDE Rule for Skin Cancer
One of the most effective ways to detect early signs of skin cancer is by using the ABCDE Rule. This simple guideline helps you identify suspicious moles or skin spots that may require further examination by a dermatology provider. Here’s what each letter stands for:
- A – Asymmetry: If one half of the mole doesn’t match the other, it could be a warning sign of skin cancer.
- B – Border: Watch out for moles with irregular, notched, or scalloped edges, as these could indicate the presence of skin cancer.
- C – Color: If a mole shows multiple colors—such as different shades of brown, black, or even red, white, or blue—it may be a sign of melanoma.
- D – Diameter: While not all large moles are cancerous, it’s important to pay attention to moles that are larger than 6 millimeters (about the size of a pencil eraser).
- E – Evolving: Any change in a mole’s size, shape, color, or elevation—or any new symptom such as bleeding, itching, or crusting—could be a sign of skin cancer.
If you notice any moles or spots on your skin that match these criteria, schedule an appointment with a dermatologist or dermatology provider at Schweiger Dermatology Group for a thorough skin cancer check.
What To Expect for Your Full-Body Skin Exam
At Schweiger Dermatology Group, the skin cancer screening process typically involves several steps, each designed to thoroughly examine the skin for any signs of cancer. This comprehensive approach helps in early detection and improved treatment outcomes.
Visual Examination
The first step in skin cancer screening is a visual examination. During this process, a healthcare provider carefully inspects the entire skin surface, looking for any suspicious moles, growths, or changes. The visual screening usually takes about 10 minutes, or longer if the doctor identifies any unusual moles. Patients are asked to remove all clothing and wear a medical exam gown. The doctor then examines every inch of the body, from visible areas like the face and arms to less obvious places such as the scalp and between the toes.
Dermoscopy
Dermoscopy, also known as dermatoscopy or epiluminescence microscopy, is a non-invasive technique that enhances the visual examination. This method uses a handheld microscope and incident light to reveal subsurface images of the skin at increased magnification (x10 to x100).
Dermoscopy has proven to be a valuable tool in improving the accuracy of skin cancer detection. Studies have shown that it can enhance the assessment of clinically suspicious lesions compared to naked eye examinations.
Skin Biopsy Procedures
If you have any suspicious-looking spots on your skin, your dermatologist or dermatology provider will do a skin biopsy with a local incision. The specimen will be sent to the lab for a pathologist to look at under a microscope to check for cancer cells, ensuring an accurate diagnosis.
There are several types of skin biopsies, and the ones that we perform at Schweiger Dermatology Group are:
- Punch biopsy: A special tool with a hollow, round blade is used to remove a small piece of skin about the size of a pencil eraser.
- Shave biopsy: A razor or scalpel is used to remove a sample from the top layer of skin. This is often used for suspected basal cell or squamous cell skin cancers.
- Excisional biopsy: The entire skin lesion is removed, usually with some normal skin around it. This is typically used when melanoma is suspected.
Receiving Your Skin Biopsy Results
If you have a biopsy for skin cancer done, we will notify you of the results as soon as we get the report back from the lab. If your results are negative for skin cancer (benign skin cells), you will be instructed to schedule your next skin cancer screening in 6-12 months.
If your results are positive for skin cancer (malignant skin cells), you’ll be scheduled for a follow-up visit to discuss your biopsy results (type of skin cancer) and treatment options.
Photographs
If you have a skin growth that your dermatologist or dermatology specialist wants to watch over time, your doctor will take photographs at your first visit. At subsequent visits, your doctor will compare it to look for any changes.
Schedule Your Skin Cancer Screening at Schweiger Dermatology Group
Schedule your skin cancer screening with Schweiger Dermatology Group today by calling (844) DERM-DOC. Our experienced dermatology providers are dedicated to providing comprehensive skin exams to help catch skin cancer in its earliest and most treatable stages. We offer skin cancer screening services across NY, NJ, PA, CT, FL, IL, MN, and MO. You can trust our team to deliver expert care tailored to your needs.
For those requiring advanced treatment, we also provide access to highly skilled Mohs surgeons. View our list of Mohs surgeons and learn more about how we can support you through every step of your skin cancer care journey.
Reviewed by Dr. Jason Miller.
Skin Cancer Screening FAQs
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When should you start screening for skin cancer?
Generally, it is recommended to start regular screenings in your 20s or 30s, or earlier if you have risk factors like fair skin, frequent sun exposure, or a history of sunburns. Always consult with your dermatologist or dermatology specialist to determine the best screening schedule based on your personal risk factors.
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How long does a skin cancer screening exam take?
A skin cancer check typically takes between 10 to 20 minutes, depending on the number of moles or skin lesions that need to be examined. Your dermatology provider will conduct a thorough visual examination of your skin from head to toe, focusing on any areas of concern.
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How often should you get a full-body skin exam?
It is recommended that people get a full-body skin examination at least once a year. However, if you have a history of skin cancer, a large number of moles, or other risk factors, your dermatologist may advise more frequent exams, such as every 3 to 6 months.
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How should you prepare for a skin cancer screening?
To prepare for a skin cancer screening, make sure to remove any makeup, nail polish, or lotions before your appointment, as these can obscure the dermatologist’s view. Wear loose, comfortable clothing that is easy to remove, as you may need to dress down to allow for a full-body examination. If you have any specific concerns or areas you want the dermatologist to check, make a note of them beforehand.
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How long do skin biopsy results take?
Skin biopsy results typically take about 1 to 2 weeks to be processed and returned to your dermatologist or dermatology provider at Schweiger Dermatology Group. The exact time may vary depending on the lab and the complexity of the biopsy. Once the results are ready, your dermatology specialist will contact you to discuss the findings and any necessary next steps.
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What can a skin biopsy detect?
A skin biopsy can detect various conditions, including different types of skin cancer such as basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. It can also identify non-cancerous skin disorders, infections, and inflammatory skin conditions. The biopsy provides a definitive diagnosis by allowing the pathologist to examine the tissue sample under a microscope for any abnormal or cancerous cells.