Allergy Treatment Services

Allergies are one of the world’s most common chronic health conditions, ranging from mild hay fever to more severe food-related allergies. At Schweiger Dermatology & Allergy, we work to improve your long-term well-being. Whether you’re dealing with seasonal allergies, severe food sensitivities or complex environmental factors, we offer advanced allergy testing and cutting-edge treatment for allergies, including immunotherapy.

What Are Allergies?

Allergies occur when your immune system overreacts to substances that are usually harmless, called allergens. Common allergens include pollen, dust mites, pet dander, certain foods, insect stings, and medications. When you encounter an allergen, your immune system mistakenly treats it as a threat, releasing chemicals like histamines.

Types of Allergies

Allergies are classified based on the type of allergen and the body’s reaction to it. Here are some common types of allergies:

  • Respiratory Allergies: Triggered by airborne allergens like pollen, dust mites, mold spores and pet dander. Common symptoms include sneezing, runny nose and itchy eyes.
  • Food Allergies: Caused by specific foods such as peanuts, tree nuts, milk, eggs, soy, wheat, fish and shellfish. Reactions can range from mild symptoms to severe anaphylaxis, requiring allergic reaction treatment.
  • Skin Allergies: Includes conditions like eczema (atopic dermatitis), hives (urticaria) and contact dermatitis, which result in itchy, inflamed, or rash-prone skin.
  • Insect Allergies: Reactions to stings or bites from insects such as bees, wasps or mosquitoes, leading to symptoms like swelling, redness or severe allergic reactions.
  • Drug Allergies: Adverse reactions to medications, such as antibiotics, which can cause symptoms like rashes, swelling or more severe responses.

Each type of allergy involves different triggers and may require specific diagnostic and management approaches, including chronic allergy treatment in case you’re experiencing continuous allergic reaction episodes.

How Are Allergies Diagnosed?

At Schweiger Dermatology & Allergy, we believe that correct allergy diagnosis is vital since it helps you understand what substances to avoid and, at the same time, assists you in identifying the right medications and lifestyle changes to reduce allergen exposure.

By adopting a detective-like mindset and employing a team approach with our patients, we aim to identify true underlying allergies and, by doing so, allow a more effective way to limit bothersome symptoms and improve your overall well-being,

Allergy Testing Services at Schweiger Dermatology & Allergy

Allergy testing is key for accurately diagnosing your allergic reactions, this means identifying the specific allergens causing your symptoms. The most common types of allergy testing include:

  1. Skin Prick Test: In a skin prick test, small amounts of potential allergens are placed on your skin, usually on your forearm or back. The skin is then lightly pricked or scratched to allow the allergen to enter the surface. If you’re allergic to a substance, you’ll develop a small, raised bump that may be itchy at the test site within 15-20 minutes.
  2. Blood Test: A blood test, often called a specific IgE test, measures the level of antibodies (immunoglobulin E) in your blood that respond to specific allergens. A small blood sample is drawn and sent to a lab for analysis. This test is particularly useful if you have a skin condition or are taking medications that might interfere with skin testing.
  3. Patch Test: The patch test is used to diagnose contact allergies, such as reactions to cosmetics, metals or chemicals. Small patches containing potential allergens are applied to your skin, usually on your back, and left in place for 48 hours. Afterward, the skin is examined for signs of a reaction.

What Are Allergy Treatment Options?

Allergies cannot be cured, but their symptoms can be managed effectively. There are various allergy treatment options available at Schweiger Dermatology & Allergy.

Allergy Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is a preventative approach that helps build tolerance to allergens, which may become permanent and constitute a long-lasting cure for symptoms. It provides long-term relief by gradually increasing allergen exposure. The two forms of allergy immunotherapy provided at Schweiger Dermatology & Allergy are:

Subcutaneous Immunotherapy (SCIT)

Involves regular injections of controlled doses of allergens. The goal of allergy shots is to desensitize the immune system over time, reducing its reaction to the allergens.

Sublingual Immunotherapy (SLIT)

Administers allergens under the tongue in the form of dissolvable tablets or drops. This method is convenient and less invasive compared to injections. Sublingual allergy drops are also known as oral immunotherapy drops and provide an alternative to allergy shots for those who prefer a needle-free option.

Immunotherapy provides long-term relief by gradually building tolerance to allergens. It’s recommended for severe allergies when avoidance and medications are insufficient.

Allergy Medicine

Allergy medications can provide quick relief from symptoms, but you have to schedule an appointment with an allergist or immunologist before starting any medication, which can include:

Antihistamines

Antihistamines are designed to block the effects of histamines, which are chemicals released during an allergic reaction. By inhibiting histamines, antihistamines help reduce the severity of allergy symptoms. Common antihistamines forms are:

  • Pills and Capsules: Oral forms that provide systemic relief.
  • Liquids: Useful for allergies in children or those who prefer a liquid form.
  • Nasal Sprays: Target nasal congestion and sneezing directly.

Corticosteroids

Corticosteroids help manage allergies by reducing inflammation and suppressing the immune system’s response to allergens. They are available in two main forms:

  • Topical Corticosteroids: These include ointments, creams, and nasal sprays. They are applied directly to affected areas to reduce inflammation and provide localized relief.
  • Oral Corticosteroids: Available as pills or liquids, these are typically used for more severe symptoms and often prescribed for short-term use due to potential side effects.

What Are Allergy Symptoms?

Allergy symptoms vary widely depending on the allergen and individual, ranging from mild discomfort to life-threatening reactions. Common symptoms include:

  • Swelling of lips, face, eyes
  • Sneezing
  • Runny nose
  • Red, watery, and itchy eyes
  • Wheezing or persistent cough
  • Breathing problems
  • Swelling of tongue and tightness of throat
  • Headache
  • Skin rash
  • Abdominal pain
  • Vomiting

We highly recommend not to self-diagnose. These symptoms can be common to many other medical conditions, which is why it is vital to consult an allergy specialist or immunology specialist for professional diagnosis, management, and treatment. Please note that if you or someone else is experiencing symptoms of anaphylaxis, seek emergency medical help immediately.

Our Allergy Treatments in New York & New Jersey

Allergies are widespread and diverse, but effective treatments are available. Schweiger Dermatology & Allergy has experienced allergy specialists in New York and New Jersey, ready to create a personalized treatment plan for you. Schedule an appointment today to start your journey towards better allergy management.

Reviewed by Dr. Peter LoGalbo.

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FAQs About Allergies

  • Can allergies develop later in life?

    Yes, allergies can develop at any age, even in individuals who previously had no symptoms. Factors such as environmental changes, new exposures, and alterations in the immune system can contribute to the onset of allergies later in life.

  • How can I prevent allergy symptoms from occurring?

    Preventing allergy symptoms involves identifying and avoiding allergens whenever possible. For seasonal allergies, check pollen forecasts and limit outdoor activities on high-pollen days. For food allergies, carefully read ingredient labels and avoid known triggers. Regular cleaning to reduce dust mites, using hypoallergenic bedding, and keeping pets out of bedrooms can also help prevent indoor allergies.

  • Are allergy treatments covered by insurance?

    Coverage for allergy treatments can vary depending on your insurance plan. Prescription allergy medication is often covered, though specifics can differ. Immunotherapy for allergies may also be covered but often requires pre-authorization or a referral. We accept most major insurance plans. Always contact your insurance provider to determine what is covered.

About Schweiger Dermatology Group

Founded by Dr. Eric Schweiger in 2010, Schweiger Dermatology Group began as a single office in Midtown Manhattan with a mission to deliver high-quality dermatologic care without long waits. As demand grew, so did the practice. Today we have over 120 locations across 8 states with more than 400 of the nation's leading providers and were ranked as the number one practice nationally in cosmetic and reconstructive care by Castle Connolly. In 2023, we broadened our expertise by integrating allergy care into our services. We remain committed to offering exceptional medical, cosmetic, and surgical dermatology as well as comprehensive allergy services, ensuring patients receive expert care in a modern, state-of-the art environment.

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